The insidiosity of the disease lies in the invisibility of symptoms at an early stage of prostatitis development. If it does not detect the disease in time, it enters the chronic stage, bringing continuous pain, urination problems, a decrease in libido and, in some cases, the exclusion of sexual life. The symptoms of prostatitis and their treatment in men may differ. In the absence of adequate treatment, approximately half of the patients threaten impotence and infertility.
The causes of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection in the body. The catalysts of the disease, as a rule, are hypothermia, several inflammatory processes that occur in the body and transferred sexually transmitted diseases. This is an incomplete list of pathogens. Other possible causes of the disease:
- Violation in small blood circulation pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate).
- Reducing immunity.
- Hormonal history interrupted from a man.
- Long abstinence, interruption of sexual relations or more artificial extension.
- Passive and sedentary lifestyle.
- Avitaminosis, lack of oligoelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, experiences, stress.
The main characteristics and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent cure. There are several options for their classifications, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and stagnant. According to the symptoms of the types of disease described below, the doctor diagnoses one of the existing forms of the disease in the patient.
In acute prostatitis
The disease is often developed, as acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of this disease. In this form of prostatitis, the temperature of the man increases to 38-39 degrees, cutting pains in the groin, in the area of the anal passage, behind the pubis. Defense and urine processes are invariably accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis and their treatment in men are diagnosed more frequently than an acute form of ailment. The disease at first does not bother a person. The symptoms, although similar to the signs of acute prostatitis, are manifested to a minimum degree. Body temperature can only increase to 37 degrees, sometimes discomfort in the groin and at the time of urine. One of the characteristic symptoms in a chronic way is the characteristic discharge of the urethra.
Prostatitis is often developed as a complication of any infectious disease, which is transmitted sexually, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, uroepopms. During the disease, only insignificant symptoms are manifested: discomfort during urination becomes more expressive, pain in the perineum occurs more frequently, during defecation, the liquid is released from the urethra. Often, the signs are so weak that a man does not even note them.
After a certain time, the patient observes the problems of erectile function. Doctors associate this with the transition from inflammation to the nerves that pass through the prostate gland, which are responsible for erection. A chronic disease negatively affects the general well and mood of a man. There is often irritability, unhappy discontent of the patient.
With stagnant
This form of disease is inherent to men who lead a passive lifestyle and have no regular sexual contacts. The stagnation of prostatitis, as a rule, affects mature representatives of the strongest sex, but also occurs in young people. The problem can proceed in the context of chronic prostatitis, but its occurrence is due to other causes. The main symptom of a stagnant disease is a violation of the function of the genitourinary system.
The beginning of the development of prostatitis is characterized by the inflammation of the exit paths and the exfoliation of the epithelium, which causes pain during urination. However, even insignificant complications when going to the bathroom for a man should become the reason for the trip to the urologist. Serious cases of congestive prostatitis are loaded with full cessation of the operation of the urethra.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is a gradual violation of erection. In men, with the development of stagnant prostatitis, erectile function decreases, orgasm is opaque. Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly. In addition, stagnant prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic ardor sensation in the crotch or in the area of the urethra of men. The symptom is also itching in the inguinal region, an increase in body temperature, poisoning signs.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate exam is comprehensive and is based on the patient's complaints (if any). Only a specialist in the field of urology can make a precise diagnosis, so you should immediately consult a doctor even if there are weak symptoms. During the examination of a man's genital organs, it is important to confirm the absence of cancer or prostate adenoma. The possibilities of modern medicine are extensive, so the doctor offers a man only those exams that are necessary for specific symptoms. The diagnosis includes:
- rectal finger exam;
- Urine analysis and content of the prostate lobes;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- Taking a spot of the urethra to detect sexual infection;
- biopsy;
- Tomography of the pelvic area of a man.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick man, however, modern medicine is able to eliminate unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve persistent remission. The duration of the period of calm of the disease depends on the patient itself. If a man meets the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and no longer appear. To do this, the treatment of prostatitis must be selected correctly and be of an integral nature.
Diet
Together with pharmacological therapy, the correction of the lifestyle and the patient's diet is of great importance together with pharmacological therapy. The fulfillment of a special diet will help improve the general health of a man and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis. The diet should be used in case of primary signs of the disease, since the balanced diet helps to suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
The symptoms of prostatitis and their effective treatment in men include the rejection of these products:
- Strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soft drinks;
- Spojos products, semi -finals, canned food;
- Bakery products;
- smoked, sharp and fatty plates;
- onions, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gaseous products (beans, cauliflower);
- fungus.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes the consumption of extremely easily digestible products: many non -acid vegetables, fish, lean meat. In a chronic disease, a man should not completely abandon the previous products, however, during periods of exacerbation of the form of the disease, it is worth refraining from its use. For alcohol, only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, antibiotics are prescribed to a man. Doctors are often found in fluoroquinologists, since drugs in this group are characterized by a greater capacity to penetrate the prostate fabric. In addition, macrolides and amoxicillin are often prescribed patients. To reduce pain, the doctor can prescribe non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications to the patient.
When diagnosing sexual infections, a man must be treated with the aim of eliminating the causal agent of prostatitis. The consequence of this therapy is a complete cure for infection or transformation of the disease in a hidden way. In the second option, the infection will necessarily manifest in the future. Therefore, an experienced doctor responsibly addresably addresses the choice of antibiotics, pre -conduction of the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
The symptoms of prostatitis and their treatment in men imply a set of measures aimed at suppressing the disease. Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medications, because it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the recovery process. For the treatment of acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor can prescribe one or at the same time several effective physiotherapeutic techniques:
- Diadinamoforesis (exposure to the body of low frequency currents);
- Ultrasonic phonoforesis (ultrasonic effects on the prostate, whose effect is comparable to micromasaje);
- Microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used, which affects the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
The treatment of prostatitis in men through laser therapy is prescribed for chronic forms and close to the acute of the disease. According to reviews, the technique shows the effectiveness in the treatment of non -bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland. Laser therapy helps to achieve stable remission, eliminate infection of the patient's body, increasing immunity. Through the treatment of laser exposure, deadlines to eliminate the cold from the prostate increase the efficiency of medicines. The procedure is painless and does not take more than 15 minutes.
Massage
Prostatitis symptoms and their treatment in men bring many inconveniences. To accelerate the recovery process, the prostate massage regularly. Thanks to the procedure, the accumulated secret in the patient's prostate is eliminated, blood supply is improved to the gland, which increases the effectiveness of local and pharmacological therapy. The prostate massage cannot be carried out in the acute phase of the disease. The treatment method, although it is extremely unpleasant for men, is considered one of the most effective, so it should not refuse to massage.
Exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvis. This implies the appearance of the swelling of the prostate and creates a favorable soil for the spread of harmful bacteria. The blood supply worsened to the prostate gland means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot normally function. Physical exercises are an effective way to improve blood flow in the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise No. 1. made during urination. Stretch the muscles of the prostate area, hold a current for a couple of seconds. Repeat 20-30 reductions for an approach.
- Kegel exercise No. 2. It is done at any time, in a convenient position for you. Exprise and relax the muscles of the year 20 times by approximation. It is worth repeating the exercise one day at least 2-3 times.
Popular remedies
The loaded and acute forms of the disease suggest treatment in a hospital. With serious complications of prostatitis, surgical operation is required. In the home, the treatment of the disease is only possible with a chronic relapse or a form of ailment without complications. Non -traditional methods aim to increase immunity, reduce pain, suppression of infections. The most effective popular remedies for prostatitis are presented below:
- ChestnutsPrepare 200 g of shells with needles, molieando and the 600 ml bay of boiling water. The infusion must represent for 8-10 hours, after filtering and getting drunk instead of tea, adding some honey. In addition, a decoction for microcksma (250-300 ml twice a week) is used.
- Celandine. Prepare a tincture of spine herbs and Celandine, mixing according to the station. Components and bay 100 ml of alcohol. The liquid is infused for 10 days in a dark glass bowl. When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take an empty stomach every morning, dissolving a drop of the product in a glass of water or milk. Add 1 drop to the dose daily, after reaching 30, begin to reduce the dose at the same rate (on the 60s, it will return to a dose of 1 fall).
- Recipe with poplar outbreaks. To suppress the symptoms and treatment of chronic prostatitis, a 1 tablespoon infusion is used. Kidneys in a glass of warm water. When the liquid is infused in two hours, it must get drunk per day, dividing into 3-4 portions.
Disease prevention methods
Preventive measures of acute or relapse prostatitis in a chronic way of the disease are based on a careful attitude towards health, regular sports and the rejection of bad habits. The prevention of prostatitis in men includes several important rules that each stronger sex representative, including healthy and young children:
- It is better to have a permanent sexual partner, since illegible connections often bring sexually transmitted infections caused by prostatitis.
- Close regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Provide timely treatment of any urological disease.
- Eat correctly.
- It takes active life, practices sports.
- Try non -hypothermia.
As a general rule, home treatment methods for prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy. There are a lot of different non -traditional means to combat inflammation of the prostate, which help accelerate recovery and increase drug effectiveness.